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Camera supports compared

Posted: 21 Nov 2002

Holding a camera steady is essential if you want to make the most of your camera and lens quality.
Words & Pictures Peter Bargh

We spend loads of money on high-tech cameras and lenses yet there's often little consideration given to how we support the camera when taking a photograph. It doesn't matter how good the lens is, how sharp the film is or how high the CCD resolution is if we get camera shake, because we couldn't hold the camera steady.

Why you'd use a support
Prevent camera shake
As we've stated above the main reason is to prevent camera shake. This occurs when the shutter speed falls below an acceptable hand holding speed. As a guide if the shutter speed is lower than the focal length of the lens being used you need a support. Therefor a 135mm lens needs a speed of 1/250sec to ensure the shots will be free from camera shake and a 28mm wide-angle would need a 1/30sec shutter speed or faster.

Self portraits
You may want to be in the photograph yourself. If your traveling alone you could frame up the shot of a famous location and then nip around the front of the camera and be in the shot yourself. You may want to be in the group shot too. It's all possible if the camera is on a support.

Increase depth-of-field
Normal automatic cameras will adjust the shutter speed and aperture ensuring the shutter speed is always fast enough to hand hold. This means the aperture will be opened to the widest setting and you'll end up with shallow depth of field. By switching the camera to manual and setting a small aperture you'll increase depth-of-field but introduce a slow shutter speed which will need camera support.

Rapport with your model
Studio photographers use a tripod so they can gain rapport with the model. You can keep the camera on the tripod ready for shooting and walk over to your model to brush off a hair on the shoulder, rearrange a fringe or suggest a pose. It's also useful because you can stand up and chat to the model knowing the camera is still perfectly aligned.

Reaching awkward spots
Some tripods have special low lever legs, reversible columns or macro arms allowing you to get the camera to almost ground level. Doing this with the camera in your hand could result in cramp, wet clothing or sometimes be physically impossible.

There are a many types of gadget available to offer a rigid support in a variety of locations which we'll cover in this guide, but first a few things you can do without a support, using natural objects that are around us.

Use a wall or fence
You will often find a fence or wall nearby that can be used to hold the camera. If you're worried about scratching the baseplate of the camera place your coat or spare item of clothing down first. Alternatively carry a plastic bag with you to prevent the camera getting damaged when placing it on a wet surface.

Camera support tripod guide

Use your camera bag
If you are carrying a gadget bag or camera holdall around with you you may find it makes a perfect support. This Billingham model has a soft top that almost cradles the camera when you press down. This could be placed on the ground or on a wall to make a great support. Press down first so the camera is rigid before pressing the shutter release.

Camera support tripod guide

Use a tree
A tree can often assist in landscape photography. If the stump is wide make sure the lens isn't picking up the edge in the frame. If it is move the camera forward. Again use a plastic bag if you don't want to mark the camera from moss or lichen that may be growing on the tree.
Camera support tripod guide

Use your body
If you are agile enough to crouch down you can make a good support out of your body. Here I braced the camera on my knee for a solid support.
Camera support tripod guide

Use your car
There are two options here. One is to wind the window down and use the frame as a support. The other is to use the roof or bonnet as a support, but then you don't only have to worry about marking the camera, but you also have a more expensive body paintwork to consider. Use a jumper or other padded item to prevent any damage.

Camera support tripod guideCamera support tripod guide

The above are all temporary measures, but nothing beats having a proper support and these come in all shapes and sizes.

Table top tripod
All tripods have three legs which is where the tri bit comes from. The table top type are, as the name suggests, ones that are used on a table. The are small so fit into a gadget bag and are easy to carry around, but you couldn't use one in a field to photograph a landscape, or as a support when you want to join a group shot using the self timer. They also don't extend so the height is usually no more than 4 to 8 inches.

Camera support tripod guide

Minipod
This is a single pole with three legs that slip out of the bottom. The design makes it incredibly compact but it's not as sturdy if you are mounting a camera with a longer lens as it can easily topple over. Some photographers prevent this by placing a weight on the legs.
Camera support tripod guide

Compact tripod
A compact tripod is like a full size model with leg extensions but collapses to a very small size making it easier to carry around. The only drawback is they only extend to about 3 to 4 feet so you have to bend down to use one even when full extended. They are ideal for compact cameras and digital compacts but become quite flimsy when supporting heavier cameras and lenses in 35mm or medium format versions.

Camera support tripod guide

Full size tripod
The only bad thing about a full size tripod is the weight and bulk. The advantages are many. They extend to eye level, offer a rigid support and tend to stay standing when used in a gale. The built-in features are plentiful with things such as spirit levels, panoramic scales, leg bracing, quick release heads, reversible centre columns and quick release legs. This one is in its compact state but will extend to around five feet using three leg extensions, some go up to six or seven foot.

Camera support tripod guide

Monopod
There are times when a tripod will get in the way, especially when you want to take photos in a crowd such as at a parade, show or motorsports event. The next best thing that gives you the same height but without the bulky splayed legs is a monopod. This single legged item works like an individual tripod leg with the support bolted on top. They prevent up and down movement but you need to watch for the left to right problems. If you stand with your legs apart you can form a human tripod using the monopod as the third leg.

Camera support tripod guide

Clamp
This has a jaw that closes to lock onto a rigid support such as a tabletop, chair leg, fence or tree branch. It offers a very solid support providing the item you clamp to is rigid. The disadvantage is that the size of the item has to be thinner than the clamp's jaw and you are often limited to where you can position your camera.

Camera support tripod guide

Camera support tripod guideBeanbag
This interesting option has many versions and was first developed from a bag stuffed with dry beans, but newer ones have been made lighter using polystyrene balls. Jessops produced a novel version called a vacuum cushion that sucked out all the air so the bag became hard and hugged and gripped the camera that was placed on it. The one here even has a tripod thread!

Spike
Wood screws and ground spikes are available with a tripod thread on the other end. You simple find a suitable place and either screw into a tree stump, fence or wooden support and then attach the camera. Not very practical and could damage the item you're screwing into. The ground spike is more environmentally friendly but does mean your right down on the ground so a waist level finder, rotating LCD finder or right angle finder are necessary unless you're agile.
Camera support tripod guide

Suction pod
A large suction base that has a vacuum pressure style seal to make it really suck onto a glass window, polished table top or metal filing cabinet. Despite them feeling really secure you always have that doubt that it's going to release pressure and fall off damaging the camera. It's a very rigid support and great providing you hold onto the camera if you lack the confidence of its grip.
Camera support tripod guide

Who's who in tripods & supports
MakesTable topMinipodCompact Full-sizeMonopodClampBeanbagSpikeSuction pod
Benbo
Cobra
Cullmann
Davis & Sanford
Giotto
Gitzo
Hakuba
Hama
Jessop
Kaiser
Linhof
Majestic
Manfrotto
Pyser
Slik
Soligor
Ultrapod
Uni-loc
Velbon
<< Guide to camera holders Card Readers explained >>
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