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Best Aperture for Portraits

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    miptog
    6
    3448 forum posts United Kingdom60 Constructive Critique Points
    18 Jan 2009 - 12:41 AM
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    I normally shoot around f/5.6, but have been looking through Scott Kelby's book on Digital Photography who suggests that F/11 is the most appropriate aperture.

    What aperture, in general, do most of you use?

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    18 Jan 2009 - 12:41 AM

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    NickParry
    NickParry (Critique Team)
    6
    1016 forum postsNickParry vcard Wales79 Constructive Critique Points
    18 Jan 2009 - 12:48 AM
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    It's totally dependent on the shot. I shoot at a variety of apertures, shutter speeds and ISO. I wouldn't say I had a favoured aperture.

    Nick Smile

    spaceman
    18 Jan 2009 - 1:08 AM
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    A larger aperture is usual for outdoor portraits, to "lose" the background. For studio stuff it probably doesn't matter. Can't see why f11 would be deemed more appropriate.

    Snapper
    18 Jan 2009 - 1:13 AM
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    As a rule of thumb (old wives tale?) a lens performs best at 2 or 3 stops below its maximum aperture, so f11 would be right there for zooms with a max aperture of f4 or f5.6.

    I think and I learned that the best performs is 3 - 4 stops below.

    Carsten

    keith selmes
    18 Jan 2009 - 10:26 AM
    0

    Some lenses are supposed to be best wide open, especially for portraiture Smile

    Can't see that digital would make it any different.
    And doesn't it depend what focal length you're using and on what format ?

    I suppose f/11 would usually get plenty in focus in most circumstances, if thats what you want.

    Not that I do much people photos, but I wouldn't hang myself up on one focal length.

    Sus
    7
    3152 forum posts England9 Constructive Critique Points
    18 Jan 2009 - 10:38 AM
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    I use around 7.1 or 6.3. I lean towards conservation of flash battery power and don't mind soft ears.

    This is when I use 50 mm on cropped sensor.

    kaybee
    8
    3233 forum posts Scotland19 Constructive Critique Points
    18 Jan 2009 - 10:50 AM
    0

    Seems strange to be more concerned about batteris rather than getting a good shot

    Sus
    7
    3152 forum posts England9 Constructive Critique Points
    18 Jan 2009 - 10:56 AM
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    You are right - I never really considered how daft that idea was!

    But I do like the look of very shallow aperture.

    ade_mcfade
    ade_mcfade (Critique Team)
    8
    12726 forum postsade_mcfade vcard England212 Constructive Critique Points
    18 Jan 2009 - 10:58 AM
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    f1.2 can give some interesting effects if you get it right

    Paul Morgan
    Paul Morgan (Challenge Team)
    11
    8606 forum postsPaul Morgan vcard England5 Constructive Critique Points
    18 Jan 2009 - 11:03 AM
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    For me a lot depends on the focal length of the lens I`m using.

    Anything up too 50/60mm, f8 or f11 would be about the smallest I`ll need to go and sometimes use f2 or wider.

    spaceman
    18 Jan 2009 - 2:05 PM
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    I wouldn't get too hung-up on the idea of always using medium apertures to improve lens performance. DOF is an important tool for the photographer and it's silly to abandon it by shackling yourself to one or two apertures. Most lenses will deliver acceptable results throughout their aperture range - good enough for portraits anyway (you are, after all, photographing people, not lens test charts).

    miptog
    6
    3448 forum posts United Kingdom60 Constructive Critique Points
    18 Jan 2009 - 5:18 PM
    0

    Would it make any difference to an "ideal" aperture when using speedlights / flash? For example, I find f/5.6 works well for me, as anything higher I have to up my flash power thereby affecting flash battery life and recycle time.

    kenp
    6
    96 forum posts United Kingdom
    18 Jan 2009 - 5:26 PM
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    Depends what I'm using!.......Tamron 90mm is ultra sharp at 5.6,shows all the wrinkles lol,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pentax 1.7"A" at 2.8 is superb!.................

    Photogeek
    18 Jan 2009 - 5:27 PM
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    The other thing to consider is that at smaller apertures your images start to look soft through diffraction fringing . . . . I would rarely go much smaller than f8 in the studio . . . . often going larger. Again the focal length of the lens has a big impact on Depth of Focus . . . . . using no aperture disk on the Lensbaby is f2 at 50mm and it is incredibly difficult to focus accurately . . . f2.8 on the 135mm has an even narrower DoF but is more predictable . . . Use of out of focus areas is an important tool in portraiture . . . you don't always have to have everything pin sharp, . . . depending on your style of course Smile

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