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crop vs full frame for macro

Forums > Digital cameras > crop vs full frame for macro

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    mikehit
    mikehit (e2 Member)
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    4721 forum postsmikehit vcard United Kingdom5 Constructive Critique Points
    21 Jun 2012 - 10:58 PM
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    Quote: Quote: Another factor is the pixel density. Traditionally APS-C have a higher pixel density than 35mm sensors so will have a shallower DOF but if you are using a APS-C and 35mm cameras with the same pixel density there will be no difference in DOF.


    Nonsense.

    Why is that nonsense? Any DOF calculator takes the sensor into account. I don't believe it makes as much difference as the theory predicts but it is always quoted

    [quoteNo, it's correct. If you take the same picture both with an FF camera and an APS-C camera the picture taken with the APS-C camera will have a greater DOF - 4/3s would be even larger. Of course, by "taking the same picture" I mean taking the picture from the same distance (or the perspective will be different) and getting the same AOV.


    [/quote]

    What is 'AOV'?
    If you set a tripod 20 feet from the subject and put a 100mm/APS-C camera and take a picture. Take off the APS-C and mount on the tripod a 35mm camera with the same 100mm lens are you saying the APS-C willhave a different DOF?
    If so, how does that work?
    If 'getting the same AOV' means 'angle of view' (= FOV) then you need to put a wider lens on then I agree with you.

    You need to be very careful about what you are comparing...

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    21 Jun 2012 - 10:58 PM

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    Paul Morgan
    Paul Morgan (e2 Member)
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    12684 forum postsPaul Morgan vcard England6 Constructive Critique Points
    21 Jun 2012 - 11:23 PM
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    Quote: No, it's correct. If you take the same picture both with an FF camera and an APS-C camera the picture taken with the APS-C camera will have a greater DOF - 4/3s would be even larger. Of course, by "taking the same picture" I mean taking the picture from the same distance (or the perspective will be different) and getting the same AOV.

    So all these dof calculators are wrong then ?

    strawman
    strawman (e2 Member)
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    21915 forum postsstrawman vcard United Kingdom16 Constructive Critique Points
    22 Jun 2012 - 12:10 AM
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    A quick check if you want. Nikon D700 full frame 12mp. Olympus EPL2 m4/3 12mp. I just ran a test to see if SW was correct.

    So D700 on 100mm lens at same distance from subject would have same field of view as EPL2 with 50mm lens. Run the lenses at the same subject distance and same f stop and the m4/3 camera has more depth of field. (lets ignore the aspect ration issues).

    EPL2 50mm lens F16, 100cm from subject near is 91.6cm far is 110cm
    D700 100mm lens f16, 100cm from subject near is 95.9 far is 104.5cm

    So in this specific case if I have understood his logic he is correct.

    Paul Morgan
    Paul Morgan (e2 Member)
    12
    12684 forum postsPaul Morgan vcard England6 Constructive Critique Points
    22 Jun 2012 - 12:13 AM
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    50mm lens @ 10 feet using f11

    DOF 4/3 = 4.42 ft

    DOF 1.5x = 6.02 ft

    So the smaller the sensor that greater the dof ?

    strawman
    strawman (e2 Member)
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    21915 forum postsstrawman vcard United Kingdom16 Constructive Critique Points
    22 Jun 2012 - 12:18 AM
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    That is why it all falls down Paul, because people make single statements when it is a multi-variable equation. It is why I always get amused at the DPREVIEW equivalence arguments that get so heated on their m4/3 forums. It all depends what you are trying to make equivalent Smile

    So both statements can be correct, depending upon your conditions.

    Paul Morgan
    Paul Morgan (e2 Member)
    12
    12684 forum postsPaul Morgan vcard England6 Constructive Critique Points
    22 Jun 2012 - 12:24 AM
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    The way I look at it, if you had to canon bodies, one a crop, the other full frame, and using the same lens, and at the same distance the full frame camera will deliver more dof.

    patters
    22 Jun 2012 - 12:30 AM
    0

    let me clear this up. If you take a photo of an pin in a field, and an elephant in a moving car at full zoom, the elephant will be going well the fast

    strawman
    strawman (e2 Member)
    9
    21915 forum postsstrawman vcard United Kingdom16 Constructive Critique Points
    22 Jun 2012 - 12:36 AM
    0

    What about the impact of the Doppler shift.

    Paul Morgan
    Paul Morgan (e2 Member)
    12
    12684 forum postsPaul Morgan vcard England6 Constructive Critique Points
    22 Jun 2012 - 12:38 AM
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    Where`s the calculater patters I`ll go and double check your figures Smile

    MeanGreeny
    22 Jun 2012 - 1:26 AM
    0

    Why not sketch it with a pencil - bags of DoF then

    colin beeley
    colin beeley (e2 Member)
    10
    903 forum postscolin beeley vcard England8 Constructive Critique Points
    22 Jun 2012 - 6:58 AM
    0

    don't forget the crop camera gets the best out of the lens as well.


    Quote: Quote: Another factor is the pixel density. Traditionally APS-C have a higher pixel density than 35mm sensors so will have a shallower DOF but if you are using a APS-C and 35mm cameras with the same pixel density there will be no difference in DOF.


    Nonsense.

    Why is that nonsense? Any DOF calculator takes the sensor into account. I don't believe it makes as much difference as the theory predicts but it is always quoted


    The DOF is affected by the SIZE of the sensor - not its pixel density which is entirely irrelevant, so your comment is nonsense.


    Quote: You need to be very careful about what you are comparing...

    You just need to compare like with like. If you take the same picture with an APS-C camera and an FF camera (using the same aperture, of course) the picture taken with the FF will have a shallower DOF. This is basic stuff. By "taking the same picture" I mean a) standing at the same spot (if you move the picture will have a different perspective) and b) getting the same AOV (angle of view) - so the FF camera will need a longer lens. If you use the same lens on both you'll have to crop the FF image, so the DOF will be the same (obviously) but most people don't buy FF cameras to crop all their output. And, like I said, you'd need to crop a 5D shot down to 8Mp to get the same AOV as a 7D, so you lose a hell of a lot of pixels.

    Last Modified By Steppenwolf at 22 Jun 2012 - 8:06 AM
    billip
    8
    374 forum posts United Kingdom
    22 Jun 2012 - 9:09 AM
    0

    Gosh, it really is quite tricky getting one's head around all of this. I'll pour a large glass of something and read all these very helpful replies again !

    mikehit
    mikehit (e2 Member)
    3
    4721 forum postsmikehit vcard United Kingdom5 Constructive Critique Points
    22 Jun 2012 - 9:32 AM
    0


    Quote: The DOF is affected by the SIZE of the sensor - not its pixel density which is entirely irrelevant, so your comment is nonsense.

    How?
    Imagine a camera shell with no sensor. Put a lens on the mount and open the shutter - the lens projects projects an image circle of a fixed size.
    Put a 35mm sensor on the back of the camera shell and record animage.
    Remove that same sensor and cut it down to the same size as APS-C then put it back in the camera shell. Will the DOF at the centre of the image circle miraculously change?
    Now place in the camera shell a true APS-C sensor. If the DOF changes the only variable is pixel density.

    strawman
    strawman (e2 Member)
    9
    21915 forum postsstrawman vcard United Kingdom16 Constructive Critique Points
    22 Jun 2012 - 12:26 PM
    0

    This conversation is a classic where there is some maths with a number of parameters that people try to break down into blanket statements. And you see arguments when each is correct because they are arguing over different conditions. And so far I have not noticed anyone say that the classic DoF tables are usually wrong as your subject distance comes close to the lens focal length due to the approximations made to simplify the calculation that can be made if the subject distance is far greater than the focal length..

    Wikipedia has a good description

    Anyway to try and wind all this good stuff up, DoF calculations often start with an assumption about circles of confusion (fairly apt term) and for our digital systems that becomes a resolution parameter which could depend on your output print size or it could depend on your pixel pitch.

    So is it depends a good enough answer?

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