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The "brown" in the name of this process gives you some
idea of the colour of the finished print -although tones tend to be delicate
rather than heavy - so clear, graphic images tend to work best.The process
involves combining iron salts with silver nitrate and either oxalic acid for a
warm-brown colour or tartaric acid for brown-black result. Tightly-woven fabrics
can be a better base than paper, as the finished "print" must be washed in
water. Exposure is by contact printing, but, because of the relatively high
sensitivity of the medium to light, you should work in dim conditions, and give
an exposure of around 1 minute in sunlight.Develop the image in a 1% borax
solution, fix it in traditional hypo, and give a final wash of at least 30
minutes.
Related Terms
A development by Dr. Mike Ware of Kallitype and Van Dyke Brown, Argyrotype produces brown silver prints of subtle graduation on plain artist's paper. The sensitiser, which can last a year or more if correctly stored, should be spread evenly on the print using a glass rod. After a few minutes to allow it to soak in, the print should then be dried for ten minutes at 40C or for half an hour at least at room temperature. A contact printing time of 5-10 minutes under the sun or a good source of UV light is normal. After exposure, develop and clear the print in gently running water for around 5 minutes, and then use a fixing solution for 3 minutes. At this point the colour will intensify, changing from red to a deep brown, which can be turned more blackish-brown by ironing dry at this stage.








