Enter the ePHOTOzine Christmas Prize Draw extravaganza!
A copyright question

I have uploaded a photo into the gallery here and I am genuinely interested to know, as mentioned with the upload, if using this image within a greetings card design, would infringe on the copyright of the designer/maker of the bear?
I am not fishing for votes on this image. Don't vote on it, but please do let me know if you have any idea about the copyright situation. Personally I don't think I would feel comfortable using it, and therefore I wouldn't, but I would like to know the legal situation on this.
I added the flower myself by the way, I don't know if that makes any difference.
Thanks for your thoughts on this.
Natalie
I am not fishing for votes on this image. Don't vote on it, but please do let me know if you have any idea about the copyright situation. Personally I don't think I would feel comfortable using it, and therefore I wouldn't, but I would like to know the legal situation on this.
I added the flower myself by the way, I don't know if that makes any difference.
Thanks for your thoughts on this.
Natalie
Join ePHOTOzine for free and remove these adverts.

As someone that makes hand-made bears, I would be more than a little miffed if you took a photo of one without telling me and proceeded to sell it. You would definitely be stealing their copyright, although I'm sure if you knew who made the bear (albeit that one doesn't look hand-made), and could come to a deal regarding splitting the profits, that might work

Just found a bit of info on this site.
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Image_casebook
"If the original artwork remains in copyright a license from the artist is nearly always needed. Mere physical ownership of an original artwork such as a sculpture does not confer ownership of the copyright: that remains with the artist."
I would say that photographing an item that is in copyright means you have to contact the owner for permission to use it for commercial use. Even if you purchased a (real) copy of the bear and photographed it you still need permission.
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Image_casebook
"If the original artwork remains in copyright a license from the artist is nearly always needed. Mere physical ownership of an original artwork such as a sculpture does not confer ownership of the copyright: that remains with the artist."
I would say that photographing an item that is in copyright means you have to contact the owner for permission to use it for commercial use. Even if you purchased a (real) copy of the bear and photographed it you still need permission.

Quote:See here for what looks like the definitive answer. (sorry Katy!)
Well that reads in my favour!
Quote:Rights cannot be claimed for any part of a work which is a copy taken from a previous work. For example, in a piece of music featuring samples from a previous work, the copyright of the samples would still remain with the original author.
I think this covers it!

It's only protected by copyright if the object is an "artistic work" (and in particular a "work of artistic craftmanship"). Mass produced teddies are unlikely to be protected by copyright. Rowarrior's invidually made teddies however may well. The mass produced ones are rather protected as a "design", not by copyright law. Roughly speaking, design law stops you manufacturing your own copies of the teddies, or of making a design document copying the original design document (ie. design drawings etc.)
In short, if it's a mass-produced teddy and not a work of art, then there's no breach of copyright in taking a picture of it, making a greeting card etc. If it's an individual handmade teddy, then you may have a problem.
p.s. see here for a discussion about whether (a) the original Star Wars helmet and (b) mass produced copies were protected by copyright or design law
In short, if it's a mass-produced teddy and not a work of art, then there's no breach of copyright in taking a picture of it, making a greeting card etc. If it's an individual handmade teddy, then you may have a problem.
p.s. see here for a discussion about whether (a) the original Star Wars helmet and (b) mass produced copies were protected by copyright or design law

My reading of it is that only certain types of work are covered by copyright legislation, namely
Quote:Types of work protected
1. Literary - song lyrics, manuscripts, manuals, computer programs, commercial documents, leaflets, newsletters & articles etc.
2. Dramatic - plays, dance, etc.
3. Musical - recordings and score.
4. Artistic - photography, painting, sculptures, architecture, technical drawings/diagrams, maps, logos.
5. Typographical arrangement of published edition- magazines, periodicals, etc.
6. Sound recording - may be recordings of other copyright works, e.g. musical and literary.
7. Films
I'm not seeing a category that would cover hand made (or similar) bears, so it looks to me like there would be no copyright on them.
Quote:Types of work protected
1. Literary - song lyrics, manuscripts, manuals, computer programs, commercial documents, leaflets, newsletters & articles etc.
2. Dramatic - plays, dance, etc.
3. Musical - recordings and score.
4. Artistic - photography, painting, sculptures, architecture, technical drawings/diagrams, maps, logos.
5. Typographical arrangement of published edition- magazines, periodicals, etc.
6. Sound recording - may be recordings of other copyright works, e.g. musical and literary.
7. Films
I'm not seeing a category that would cover hand made (or similar) bears, so it looks to me like there would be no copyright on them.